「看新闻，学单词」留学生在外趋势分析

题目：【看新闻，学单词】留学生在外趋势分析

一、词汇

□ enroll [?n'r??l] vt. 登记；使加入；把...记入名册；使入伍；vi. 参加；登记；注册；记入名册；

原句：All places of origin and regions saw declines in the number of students enrolled at US higher education institutions and online from abroad due to the COVID-19 pandemic, according to The Open Doors 2021 Report on International Educational Exchange, released Monday.

□ harassment [?h?r?sm?nt; h??r?sm?nt] n. 骚扰；

原句：There have been "frequent incidents of unwarranted harassment and suppression" targeting Chinese students and visiting fellows to the US, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Wang Wenbin said on Nov 3.

□ interrogate [?n?ter?ɡe?t] v. 审问，讯问，质问；（在计算机或其他机器上）查询；vi. 审问；质问；

原句：Just the other day, a Chinese visiting scholar holding a valid visa issued by the US government was repatriated after being interrogated without cause upon entry, and about 30 Chinese students and visiting scholars have been subjected to the same "unjust" treatment by the US since August, Wang said at a daily news briefing.

□ diplomacy [d??pl??m?si] n. 外交，外交技巧；（处理人际关系的）手腕，策略；

原句：The joint statement of principles in support of international education, co-signed by both the US state and education departments, said that international students are central to diplomacy, innovation, economic prosperity and national security, according to Rosenzweig.

□ outreach [?a?tri?t?] n. 外展服务，扩大范围的服务；主动帮助；v. 超出……的限度或范围；超过，胜出；伸出双臂；adj. 外展服务的，扩大服务范围的；

原句：The number of international students from China pursuing studies at US colleges and universities declined by nearly 15 percent last year, the biggest drop in a decade, educational authorities said Monday, as American institutions reported they are prioritizing outreach and recruitment.

□ consulate [?k?nsj?l?t] n. 领事馆；领事职位；〈史〉古罗马执政官任期；

原句：The US embassy and consulates in China had issued more than 85,000 student visas to applicants in the fiscal year 2021, an American official on consular affairs said at the online press briefing.

二、词汇

The number of international students from China pursuing studies at US colleges and universities declined by nearly 15 percent last year, the biggest drop in a decade, educational authorities said Monday, as American institutions reported they are prioritizing outreach and recruitment.

教育当局周一表示，去年在美国高校学习的中国国际学生人数下降了近 15%，这是十年来最大的降幅，因为美国机构报告说他们正在优先考虑外展和招聘。

All places of origin and regions saw declines in the number of students enrolled at US higher education institutions and online from abroad due to the COVID-19 pandemic, according to The Open Doors 2021 Report on International Educational Exchange, released Monday.

根据周一发布的《2021 年国际教育交流门户开放报告》，由于 COVID-19 大流行，所有原籍地和地区在美国高等教育机构就读和从国外上网的学生人数都有所下降。

The global pandemic primarily affected international students studying at a US university for the first time, or new international students. That segment declined by 46 percent, according to the report, launched by the US Department of State's Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs and the Institute of International Education.

全球大流行主要影响了首次在美国大学学习的国际学生或新的国际学生。根据美国国务院教育和文化事务局和国际教育研究所发布的报告，这一部分下降了 46%。

China remained the top place of origin of all international students, contributing slightly more than one-third of the total 914,095 foreign students in the 2020-21 academic year. That overall number represented a decrease of 15 percent from the previous academic year, according to the annual report.

中国仍然是所有国际学生的主要来源地，占 2020-21 学年 914,095 名外国学生总数的三分之一多一点。根据年度报告，这一总数比上一学年减少了 15%。

The second-largest place of origin is India, which had 18.3 percent of all international students in the US. Both Chinese and Indian groups declined this year by 14.8 percent and 13.2 percent, respectively.

第二大来源地是印度，占美国所有国际学生的 18.3%。今年中国和印度的集团分别下降了 14.8% 和 13.2%。

As in previous years, slightly more than half of international students pursued a major in a science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) field, and in all, foreign students represented 4.6 percent of all students in US higher education, the lowest mix since the 2014-15 academic year.

与往年一样，略多于一半的国际学生攻读科学、技术、工程和数学 (STEM) 领域的专业，总体而言，外国学生占美国高等教育学生总数的 4.6%，是自 2014-15 学年以来的最低比例。

International students contributed $39 billion to the US economy in 2020, of which $14.3 billion, or 36 percent, came from Chinese students, according to the US Department of Commerce.

根据美国商务部的数据，2020 年国际学生为美国经济贡献了 390 亿美元，其中 143 亿美元，即 36% 来自中国学生。

The US embassy and consulates in China had issued more than 85,000 student visas to applicants in the fiscal year 2021, an American official on consular affairs said at the online press briefing.

一位美国领事事务官员在网上新闻发布会上说，美国驻华大使馆和领事馆在 2021 财年向申请人发放了 85,000 多份学生签证。

Following a challenging year in international educational exchange, higher education institutions reported a 68 percent surge in the number of new international students enrolling for the first time at a US institution for the 2021 fall semester, according to a preliminary survey on US higher education institutions hosting international students.

根据对美国高等教育机构的初步调查，在国际教育交流充满挑战的一年之后，高等教育机构报告称，2021 年秋季学期首次进入美国机构的国际新生人数激增了 68%。国际学生。

The 2021 Fall Snapshot, released at the briefing, found 99 percent of responding US institutions reported that they are holding classes in-person or implementing a hybrid education model.

在简报会上发布的 2021 年秋季快照发现，99% 的美国机构表示，他们正在亲自上课或实施混合教育模式。

China remains a top country for US colleges and universities to prioritize for outreach and recruitment, noted Mirka Martel, Head of Research, Evaluation and Learning with the Institute of International Education.

国际教育研究所从事研究、评估和学习的负责人 Mirka Martel 指出，中国仍然是美国高校优先考虑外展和招聘的首要国家。

Slightly half of the surveyed 860 US higher education institutions, or 51 percent, are giving priority to target prospective international students in China, leveraging current international students, online recruitment events, and social media outreach, according to the survey.

调查显示，在接受调查的 860 所美国高等教育机构中，略有一半（即 51%）优先考虑中国的潜在国际学生，利用现有的国际学生、在线招聘活动和社交媒体宣传。

In the 2019-20 academic year, 162,633 American students studied abroad for academic credit, representing a 53 percent decline overall, according to the Open Doors report.

根据 Open Doors 的报告，在 2019-20 学年，162,633 名美国学生为获得学分而出国留学，总体下降了 53%。

The European countries remained the most popular destination for American students, and the number of US students studying in China dipped by 78.7 percent in the 2019-20 academic year, according to the report.

报告称，欧洲国家仍然是美国学生最受欢迎的目的地，在 2019-20 学年，在中国学习的美国学生人数下降了 78.7%。

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