isana(中考英语语法感叹句其实非常简单。怎么学?)
最后更新 :2023-04-10 06:02:33
中考语法讲与练之感叹句
点拨1:感叹句的类型:
⑴ What a∕an +adj+可数名词单数 (+主语+谓语)!
What +adj+可数名词复数∕不可数名词 (+主语+谓语)!
What a fine day (it is) !多么好的天啊! (day为可数名词单数)
What an interesting book it is !多么有趣的一本书啊!(book为可数名词单数)
What beautiful flowers they are !多么漂亮的花啊! (flowers为可数名词复数)
What bad weather it is!多么糟糕的天气啊!(weather为不可数名词)
⑵ How +adj +主语+(谓语中的)系动词!
How +adv +主语+(谓语中的)实义动词!
How happy I am!我多麽高兴啊! (happy为adj,am为系动词)
How hard they are working !他们工作多么努力啊!(hard为adv,work为实义动词)
点拨2:如何判断感叹句开头,如何填写"What/What a/What an/How"
方法:1.找到句子中的动词,把所有动词删去;然后删去动词或动词短语的主语;
2. 判断主语前面单词的词性:①若为可数名词单数,感叹句首加"What a/What an";②若为可数名词复数或,感叹句首加"What";③若为形容词,感叹句首加"How"。
例如:①_______________ difficult homework we had yesterday!
解析:句子中动词为had,其主语为we;删去we had yesterday;前面单词homework,为不可数名词,句首填What;
② ________ cute dog it is!
解析:句子中动词为is其主语为it;删去 it is;前面单词dog,为可数名词单数,句首填What a;
③_____ cool your new car is!
解析:句子中动词为is,其主语为your new car;删去your new car is;前面单词cool,为形容词,句首填How。
练习、用What , What a , What an , How 填空。
1.______ hot the weather is! 2. _____ hard her father works!
3._____long way it is from Guangdong to Paris! 4.______fine day it was yesterday!
5.______lovely baby! 6._______beautiful your voice is!
7.______ sad news he told us! 8.________happy she was last weekend!
9.________nice the garden is! 10._______ happy life we have! 11._______delicious mooncakes!
答案:1.How 2.How 3. What 4. What a 5. 6.How 7.What 8.How 9.How 10. What a 11. What
做题规律总结:删去后面句子中的动词和主语后,若是剩下的为一个单词,必定为形容词和副词,句首填How即可;若开头剩余的不是一个单词,句首一定填What,究竟是What/What a/What an ,再根据剩余单词的中心词的性质判断。
★点拨3:陈述句改为感叹句,可以采用"一判、二定、三移"。
一判:在动词后画一条线,判断出动词后的中心词的词性(adj∕adv∕n);
二定:根据判断出来的结果来确定引导词(中心词为名词用What;中心词为形容词或副词用How;)
三移:就是把主语和谓语移到后面。
注意:在感叹句中,不得出现so,very,very much等表示程度的单词。
例如:①Our school is beautiful .
一判:beautiful为形容词;二定:beautiful为形容词,用How 来引导;三移:把Our school is移到How beautiful后面,即为感叹句How beautiful our school is!
②He is a clever boy.
一判:boy为名词;二定:boy为名词,用What来引导;三移:把He is移到What a clever boy 后面,即为感叹句What a clever boy he is!
③He studies English well.
一判:well为副词;二定:well为副词,用How 来引导;三移:把He studies English移到How well后面,即为感叹句How well he studies English !
(注意:若动词和面的名词构成动词短语,则该词组不可拆开,见③)
练习、将下列句子变为感叹句。①The room is very bright.
② We live a happy life today.
③It is a nice present.
④This is a difficult problem.
⑤She played the piano wonderfully.
答案:①How bright the room is!
②What a happy life we live today.
③What a nice present it is!
④What a difficult problem this is!
⑤How wonderfully she played the piano !
选择题
1. _______ fast the boy ran! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!
A. How, how B. What, what C. How, what D. What, how
3. ________ delicious the soup is! I'd like some more. A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
4. _____ fools they were! They believed what the man said. A. How B. How an C. What D.What an
5. _____ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.A. How B. How an C.What D. What an
6. _______ difficult they are! I can't answer them.A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
9. _____ beautiful your new dress is! A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
10. _____ interesting work it is to teach children! A. How B. How an C. What a D. What
答案及做题方法解析:1.A 去掉动词ran和主语the boy,fast为副词,选择How;
3. A but前后为两个句子。分别去掉动词sing和dances及其主语you和he,剩余的well和badly为副词,都选how; 3.A 去掉动词is及其主语 the soup,剩余 delicious 为形容词,选择how。
4.C 去掉动词were及其主语they,剩余fools为名词复数,选择what。
5.A 去掉动词were及其主语they,剩余foolish为形容词,选择how。
6.C 去掉动词were及其主语they,剩余questions为可数名词复数,选择what。
7.A 横线后为整个句子,选择how。
8.C 去掉动词are having及其主语 we,剩余weather 为不可数名词,选择what。
9.A 去掉动词is及其主语your new dress,剩余beautiful为形容词,选择how。
10.D 去掉动词is及其主语it,剩余work 为不可数名词,选择what。
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